2024 : 11 : 23
Mahdi Nematzadeh

Mahdi Nematzadeh

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID: 0000-0002-8065-0542
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 36198613700
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Technology and Engineering
Address:
Phone: 011-35302903

Research

Title
Effect of bar yielding and heat on bond behavior between steel bar and high-strength concrete containing waste PET by pullout and beam tests: Experiments and predictions
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Waste PET Post-fire bond Elevated temperatures High-strength concrete Pullout test Beam test Bar yielding Code Prediction model
Year
2023
Journal CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
DOI
Researchers Arash Arjomandi ، Mahdi Nematzadeh ، maziar fakoor

Abstract

In this work, the effect of elevated temperatures and steel bar yielding on bond behavior between steel bar and high-strength concrete containing waste polyethylene terephthalate (WPET) was addressed in the pre- and post-yielding phases via the pullout and beam tests. For that end, 36 and 12 specimens were manufactured for the pullout and beam tests, respectively. Variables considered in this work were content of WPET particles used in place of natural fine particles in concrete (0 and 10%), diameter of steel bars (12 and 16 mm), embedment length (5 and 10 times the bar diameter), and exposure temperature (25, 200, and 600 °C). Then, the effect of these factors on different parameters including the concrete compressive strength, steel bar-concrete bond behavior, bond failure mode, and bond stress-slip graph was explored. The results of both types of tests indicated that partially replacing the natural fine aggregate of concrete with WPET and increasing the exposure temperature had a reducing effect on the steel bar-concrete bond strength. In the specimens without WPET, using a bar with a greater diameter led to higher bond strength than using a bar with a lower diameter for low exposure temperatures (25 and 200 °C); however, for high exposure temperatures and in the presence of WPET, an inverse trend was observed. In addition, the reducing effect of these factors (high temperatures and polymeric waste aggregate) was more significant in the specimens reinforced with a bar of a greater diameter. The effect of the bar yielding was in the form of a drastic reduction of the maximum bond strength relative to that of the similar specimens without the bar yielding. Moreover, in the case of the yielding of bars, bars with a greater diameter had higher bond strength than those with a smaller diameter. A factor equal to 1.04 was proposed based on the obtained results to convert the bond strength results of the beam test into those of the pullout test. Finally, a four-line pred