The improvement of structural properties and the surface area for practical applications is significant. Meanwhile, Perovskite metal oxides are important due to mesoscopic, electrical and optical properties. Increasing the surface area of these materials is very significant. Because the increase of the special surface can improve the electrical, optical and gas properties of the gas. Therefore, due to the electrical, optical and magnetic properties of lactate ferritic oxide, LaFeO3, we investigated zinc ion in iron ion locations. In this research, zinc ion was applied at concentrations of 0.05 and 0.5 with sol-gel method. Following the synthesis and clustering of the surface area of nanoparticles, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and coherent absorption and desorption charts (BET) were investigated.