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Habib Akbarzadeh Bengar

Habib Akbarzadeh Bengar

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId:
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Technology and Engineering
Address: Babolsar-University of Mazandaran-Department of Civil Engineering
Phone: 09111165785

Research

Title
The prediction analysis of compressive strength and electrical resistivity of environmentally friendly concrete incorporating natural zeolite using artificial neural network
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Concrete mixtures, Natural zeolite, Compressive strength, Electrical resistivity, Strength prediction, Artificial neural network
Year
2022
Journal CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
DOI
Researchers Amir Ali Shahmansouri ، Maziar Yazdani ، Mehdi Hosseini ، Habib Akbarzadeh Bengar ، Hamid Farrokh Ghatte

Abstract

To decrease the environmental and climatic effects of rising concrete consumption, more environmentally friendly concretes are required. One approach to achieve this goal is using natural pozzolans (NP) in concrete mixtures. Natural zeolite (NZ) as a highly reactive NP can improve concrete's durability and mechanical properties. However, tests to estimate concrete strength may take a long time and be costly. Therefore, using computational intelligence techniques, particularly artificial neural networks (ANNs), can help speed up and simplify the process. Hence, this study aims to explore the protentional of employing an ANN model to predict compressive strength (CS) and electrical resistivity (ER) of natural zeolitic concrete (NZC). The experimental results of 324 NZC specimens made from 54 different mix designs are used to develop the ANN model. Seven variable inputs are considered when designing the ANN model to predict CS and ER values, including specimen age, water-to-cementitious materials ratio, cement, NZ, gravel, sand, and superplasticiser contents. Extensive computational tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed model against results obtained by experimental tests and existing gene expression programming (GEP) in the literature. The RMSE values for CS and ER are 1.65 MPa and 3.96 Ω-m, respectively, which confirm the model's accuracy and robust predictive capability. The study's findings have the potential to assist in cutting costs and saving time by using a reliable prediction technique rather than conducting costly and time-consuming tests.