Title
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Palladium immobilized on amidoxime-functionalized magnetic Fe3o4nanoparticles: a highly stable and efficient magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst for sonogashira coupling reaction
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Type
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JournalPaper
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Keywords
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magnetic nanoparticles; heterogeneous catalyst; Pd nanoparticles; Sonogashira
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Abstract
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e describe the synthesis of a novel Fe3O4/amidoxime (AO)/Pd nanocatalyst by grafting of AO groups on Fe3O4 nanoparticles and subsequent deposition of Pd nanoparticles. Prior to grafting of AO, the 2-cyanoethyl-functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles prepared through combining 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane and Fe3O4 were treated with hydroxylamine. The AO-grafted Fe3O4 nanoparticles were then used as a platform for the deposition of Pd nanoparticles. The catalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infra- red spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopies, vibrating sample magnetometry, wavelength- and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopies and inductively coupled plasma analysis. Fe3O4/AO/Pd is novel phosphine-free recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for Sonogashira reactions. Interestingly, the novel catalyst could be recovered in a facile manner from the reaction mixture by applying an external magnet device and recycled seven times without any signif- icant loss in activity.
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Researchers
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Saba Hemmati (Not In First Six Researchers), Masoud Heidari (Fifth Researcher), Malak Hekmati (Fourth Researcher), Behrooz Maleki (Third Researcher), Alireza Sedrpoushan (Second Researcher), Hojat Veisi (First Researcher)
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