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Doost Ali Mojdeh

Doost Ali Mojdeh

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId:
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematical Sciences
Address: Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
Phone: 011-35302448

Research

Title
Unique response strong Roman dominating functions of graphs
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
strong Roman dominating function, unique response strong Roman (dominating) function
Year
2021
Journal Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
DOI
Researchers Doost Ali Mojdeh ، Guoliang Hao ، Iman Masoumi ، Ali Parsian

Abstract

Given a simple graph $G=(V,E)$ with maximum degree $\Delta$. Let $(V_{0},V_{1},V_{2})$ be an ordered partition of $V$, where $V_{i}=\{v\in V:f(v)=i\}$ for $i=0,1$ and $V_{2}=\{v\in V:f(v)\geq2\}$. A function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,...,\lceil\frac{\Delta}{2}\rceil+1\}$ is a strong Roman dominating function (StRDF) on $G$, if every $v\in V_{0}$ has a neighbor $w\in V_{2}$ and $f(w)\geq1+\lceil\frac{1}{2}|N(w)\cap V_{0}|\rceil $. A function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,...,\lceil\frac{\Delta}{2}\rceil+1\}$ is a unique response strong Roman function (URStRF), if $w\in V_{0}$, then $|N(w)\cap V_{2}|\leq1$ and $w\in V_{1}\cup V_{2}$ implies that $|N(w)\cap V_{2}|=0$. A function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,...,\lceil\frac{\Delta}{2}\rceil+1\}$ is a unique response strong Roman dominating function (URStRDF) if it is both URStRF and StRDF. The unique response strong Roman domination number of $G$, denoted by $u_{StR}% (G)$, is the minimum weight of a unique response strong Roman dominating function. In this paper we approach the problem of a Roman domination-type defensive strategy under multiple simultaneous attacks and begin with the study of several mathematical properties of this invariant. We obtain several bounds on such a parameter and give some realizability results for it. Moreover, for any tree $T$ of order $n\ge 3$ we prove the sharp bound $u_{StR}(T)\leq\frac {8n}{9}$.