Technical limitations in image capturing usually impose defect, such as contrast degradation. There are
different approaches to improve the contrast of an image. Among the exiting approaches, un-sharp
masking is a popular method due to its simplicity in implementation and computation. There is an
important parameter in un-sharp masking, named gain factor, which affects the quality of the enhanced
image. In this paper, a new adaptive un-sharp masking method is proposed. In the proposed method
gradient variation of the image is used to estimate the gain factor for un-sharp masking. Gradient
variation of an image can provide information about the image contrast. Subjective and objective
image quality assessments are used to compare the performance of the proposed method both with the
classic and the recently developed un-sharp masking methods. The experimental results show the
superiority of the proposed method compared to the existing methods in image enhancing using unsharp
masking.