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Mehdi Rafie-Rad

Mehdi Rafie-Rad

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID: 0000-0002-8214-3835
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 23493274700
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematical Sciences
Address:
Phone: 01135302464

Research

Title
Geometry of submanifolds of all classes of third-order ODEs as a Riemannian manifold
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Levi-Civita connection, minimal surface, moving frame, Riemannian manifold, Riemann curvature tensor, totally geodesic
Year
2023
Journal International Journal of Nonlinear analysis and Ap
DOI
Researchers phatemah bakhshandeh ، Abolfazl Behzadi ، Rohollah Bakhshandeh ، Mehdi Rafie-Rad

Abstract

In this paper, we prove that any surface corresponding to linear second-order ODEs as a submanifold is minimal in all classes of third-order ODEs y′′′ = f(x, y, p, q) as a Riemannian manifold where y′ = p and y′′ = q, if and only if qyy = 0. Moreover, we will see the linear second-order ODE with general form y′′ = ±y + β(x) is the only case that is defined a minimal surface and is also totally geodesic.