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Abdollah Omrani

Abdollah Omrani

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId:
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Chemistry
Address:
Phone: 01135302383

Research

Title
Reaction kinetics of a novel thermoset nanocomposite: the glycerol diglycidyl ether/3,3-dimethylglutaric anhydride/nano-Al2O3 system
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Curing kinetics  DSC  Glycerol diglycidyl ether  Nanocomposite  Kinetic models
Year
2011
Journal Chemical Monthly
DOI
Researchers Abdollah Omrani ، Abbasali Rostami ، Fatemeh Ravari ، Arezou Mashak

Abstract

The curing behavior of the glycerol diglycidyl ether/3,3-dimethylglutaric anhydride/nano-alumina system was examined using a dynamic differential scanning calorimetry technique. The activation energy of the system was calculated using the Kissinger, Ozawa, Barrett, and two-parameter Sestak–Berggren models. Under the assumption of a constant activation energy and an autocatalytic mechanism, the activation energy, frequency factor, and total order of reaction were computed. The theoretical reaction rate was also calculated and compared to the experimental results. Good agreement was seen between the experimental and calculated data confirming the autocatalytic mechanism. The effect of triethylamine concentration on the reaction rate was clarified using the Barrett method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to verify the formation of internal ester groups. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray mapping analyses revealed that the nanofiller was homogeneously distributed in the continuous phase.