In this article, we focus on a specific version of the NDDEs which is the relativistic Toda lattice equation. We employ the generalized exponential rational function method on a nonlinear model of surface wave propagation to recognize their diverse singular soliton and multi-soliton wave structures. What is remarkable in this article is the use of graphic diagrams, which have diversified the solutions for solving such equations, leading to a greater understanding of the movements of particles and the strengthening of nonlinear lattice dynamics. The efficiency and strength of the employed method are illustrated, signifying its applicability to a wide spectrum of NDDEs in physical phenomena.
