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Behzad Eslam Panah

Behzad Eslam Panah

Academic rank: Assistant Professor
ORCID: 0000-0002-1447-3760
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 55987589900
Faculty: Science
Address: University of Mazandaran
Phone: 01132302695

Research

Title
Effect of rainbow function on the structural properties of dark energy star
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
gravity's rainbow, dark energy star, observational data,
Year
2023
Journal Physics Letters B
DOI
Researchers Aliyeh Bagheri Tudeshki ، Gholam Hossein Bordbar ، Behzad Eslam Panah

Abstract

Confirming the existence of compact objects with a mass greater than $% 2.5M_{\odot}$ by observational results such as GW190814 makes that is possible to provide theories to justify these observational results using modified gravity. This motivates us to use gravity's rainbow, which is the appropriate case for dense objects, to investigate the dark energy star structure as a suggested alternative case to the mass gap between neutron stars and black holes in the perspective of quantum gravity. Hence, in the present work, we derive the modified hydrostatic equilibrium equation for an anisotropic fluid, represented by the extended Chaplygin equation of state in gravity's rainbow. Then, for two isotropic and anisotropic cases, using the numerical solution, we obtain energy-dependent maximum mass and its corresponding radius, and the other properties of the dark energy star including the pressure, energy density, stability, etc. In the following, using the observational data, we compare the obtained results in two frameworks of general relativity and gravity's rainbow.