This research project examines the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini through an ecofeminist lens, examining the profound impact of patriarchal oppression on the ecosystem. By scrutinizing the correlation between environmental exploitation and the subjugation of women within patriarchal regimes, the research employs Vandana Shiva's Ecological Feminism as a theoretical framework. The analysis illustrates how the novel establishes a poignant connection between the exploitation of women and the destruction of nature, shedding light on the vital role of women's agency in environmental activism. This study advocates for a broader and more inclusive approach to environmental advocacy, contending that the novel serves as a valuable lens to explore the intricate links between gender and environmental justice. Through its exploration of the interplay between patriarchal structures and ecological degradation, the research emphasizes the novel's contribution to our understanding of the intertwined challenges facing women and the environment. Ultimately, it underscores the need for a comprehensive perspective in environmental discourse, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between gender equality and environmental well-being.