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S.Mohammad Motevalli

S.Mohammad Motevalli

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId:
Faculty: Science
Address: Department of Nuclear Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box 47415-416, Babolsar, Iran
Phone: 01135302480

Research

Title
A Comparison Between the Burn Condition of Deuterium–Tritium and Deuterium–Helium-3 Reaction and Stability Limits
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Burn Condition; D–3He Fusion Reaction; D–T Fusion Reaction; Spherical Tokamak Reactor; Stability Limit
Year
2015
Journal Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
DOI
Researchers S.Mohammad Motevalli ، Fereshteh Fadaei

Abstract

The nuclear reaction of deuterium–tritium (D–T) fusion by the usual magnetic or inertial confinement suffers from a number of difficulties and problems caused by tritium handling, neutron damage to materials and neutroninduced radioactivity, etc. The study of the nuclear synthesis reaction of deuterium–helium-3 (D–3He) at low collision energies (below 1 keV) is of interest for its applications in nuclear physics and astrophysics. Spherical tokamak (ST) reactors have a low aspect ratio and can confine plasma with β≈1. These capabilities of ST reactors are due to the use of the alternative D–3He reaction. In this work, the burn condition of D–3He reaction was calculated by using zerodimensional particles and power equations, and, with the use of the parameters of the ST reactor, the stability limit of D–3He reaction was calculated and then the results were compared with those of D–T reaction. The obtained results show that the burn conditions of D–3He reaction required a higher temperature and had a much more limited temperature range in comparison to those of D–T reaction